{"id":6591,"date":"2023-06-09T04:39:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T02:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab-movie.hanu.edu.vn\/?post_type=publications&#038;p=6591"},"modified":"2023-06-09T04:42:21","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T02:42:21","slug":"thuc-trang-nganh-du-lich-va-thi-truong-lao-dong-tren-dia-ban-ha-noi","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/lab-movie.hanu.edu.vn\/vi\/publications\/thuc-trang-nganh-du-lich-va-thi-truong-lao-dong-tren-dia-ban-ha-noi\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n LAB-MOVIE l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: du l\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch. Ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. WTO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cKh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd) trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch: di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\/l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau (gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v.v.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch. Theo \u0111\u00f3, WTO \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cDu l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c kinh doanh\/ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. V\u00ec kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch: t\u1eeb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch trong lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n: kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i, homestay, resort;<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng: nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n bar, nh\u00e0 \u0103n;<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, mua v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch: \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tour du l\u1ecbch;<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 du l\u1ecbch: h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch;<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed: c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, khu su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng, v\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam;<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p: trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng;<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a: b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n LAB-MOVIE l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":[],"topics":[99],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - 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